Friday, December 28, 2007

Oil Painting Lesson - Introduction To Oil Painting Mediums

Oil painting is a wonderful medium all on its own, but there are modifiers that you can add to the oil paint that can change its behavior. This article will give you an overview of some of the more popular oil painting mediums available to today's oil painters. The use of oil painting mediums is really a matter of taste and not a requirement. Many artists do not use any mediums at all other then a bit of oil to make the paint more workable, as some paints are quite thick straight from the tube. Other artists swear by certain mediums. It should also be noted that artists differ on opinion when it comes to the effectiveness and quality of oil painting mediums, so you should experiment on your own and form your own opinion. Make sure before using any oil painting medium that you read all warning labels and always work in a well ventilated area. It is also recommended that you work with gloves to protect your skin.

LINSEED OIL

Linseed oil is made from the seed of the flax plant. During its early history, linseed oil had a different role then it has today. Originally it was used as a final varnish for paintings that were created using the egg tempera medium. Linseed oil is used as binder in today's oil paints. Linseed oil dries thoroughly and forms a strong paint film. Because linseed oil dries slowly, the paint remains in a workable state, enabling the artist to continue working on the painting for some time. When linseed oil ages, it does tend to yellow unfortunately. Many painters avoid using linseed oil with lighter colors like whites and yellows. Below are a few varieties of linseed oils that are available to today's oil painters.

COLD PRESSED LINSEED OIL

Cold pressed linseed oil is made by extracting the oils from the raw flaxseed. The oil is extracted by using pressure and not heat, thereby creating a linseed oil in its purist form. Cold pressed linseed oil can be used as a binder in oil paints, but can also be used as a medium to thin oil paints, heighten gloss and transparency, and reduce the visibility of brush strokes. Many painters and manufacturers alike feel cold pressed linseed oil is superior in quality to other linseed oils because there is no refinement made to the oil. Cold pressed linseed oil results in a low yield, so this oil does carry a heftier price tag.

STEAM PRESSED OR REFINED LINSEED OIL

When the flaxseed is steam heated and then pressed it yields more oil, thereby making refined linseed oil a more affordable medium for artists and for use as a binder in oil paints. The process of steam heating the flax seeds produces more waste, so this waste has to be removed through a refinement process. The oil is treated with an acid which removes the waste materials. The acid is then neutralized with an alkali solution. Refined linseed oil can be used to thin oil paint and increase brilliance and transparency.

SUN THICKENED LINSEED OIL

Sun thickened linseed oil is a thick bodied medium that is produced using the heat of the sun. An equal amount of both linseed oil and water are mixed together in a container and left in sunlight for several weeks or longer. The water and linseed oil eventually separate resulting in a thicker oil with a honey like consistency. Sun thickened linseed oil is not used as a binder in oil paints but as an independent medium that improves flow and increases gloss. Sun thickened linseed oil has less of a tendency to yellow and speeds drying.

STAND OIL

Stand oil is also a thick bodied medium like sun thickened linseed oil. Linseed oil is heated at a high steady temperature, in an air tight container, which results in a very thick honey like consistency. Stand oil is useful as a glazing medium when mixed with turpentine and damar varnish. Stand oil helps improve the flow and has good resistance to yellowing. Stand oil is a slow drying medium that produces a strong enamel like paint film.

POPPY SEED OIL

Because linseed oil has a tendency to yellow as it ages, other oils have come onto the market. Amongst these oils are poppy seed and safflower oil. Poppy seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the opium poppy. Poppy seed oil is a pale slower drying oil and is less likely to yellow when compared with linseed oil. It is often used with whites, blues and pale colors.

SAFFLOWER OIL

Safflower oil is similar to poppy seed oil in that they both are suitable for whites and light colors. It has less of a tendency to yellow when compared to linseed oil.

WALNUT OIL

Walnut oil is a pale oil that helps make paint more fluid and has good drying power. It has less of a tendency to yellow when compared with linseed oil. Walnut oil has to be stored properly or it can spoil.

LIQUIN

Liquin is a popular oil painting medium. Many artists swear by it and it is definitely worth a try if you have never worked with it before. Liquin improves the flow of oil and alkyd colors and helps in subtle blending and fine detail. It speeds drying and serves as a good medium for glazing.

I hope this article has served as a good overview on oil painting mediums. Remember that working with oil painting mediums is not a requirement. If you are feeling adventurous then choose one medium at a time, experiment and have fun. Happy Painting!

For more great oil painting tips and instruction be sure to visit: http://www.creativespotlite.com/oil-painting.htm. Be sure to also visit the Creative Spotlite Art Instruction Blog for more great lessons and tips.

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Discovering The Benefits of VOIP Service

With todays heavy reliance on the use of the personal computer and the internet, its no surprise that use of the telephone is starting to be integrated into the use of your computer. Instead of having use of the internet hinder your home or office telephone usage, the goal of the VOIP service is to allow you to do all of your communicating via your high speed internet connection. In terms of usage and billing, this allows your internet and telephone services to be bundled.

The VOIP service will allow you to integrate your phone and personal or office computer. You will have a few options as to how you use this service. You can use a standard telephone that will be connected into the same line as your computer. This will cause very little variation as to how you conduct your day to day operations. Another option will be to use a headset and voice program on your computer and conduct your phone calls through your computer. This will allow you to continue your business online while you handle phone calls. In a business environment, this means that youll still be able to conduct your online business while handling business phone calls that may come in. This brings multi-tasking to a new level in the workplace because you concentration can be equally divided between the two tasks, phone and internet.

A VOIP service can become a hindrance to those that have a hard time dividing their attention equally. If a person is at home and doing budgeting on his computer using an online budgeting site and a telephone call comes through, he may not be able to get back to concentrating on his budgeting efforts. There are some that can easily do both at once, but others will be distracted by the call and will focus their attention on the call instead which means that the budgeting wont get done until the call is complete. Therefore having the two services combined into one will not do anything good for this person. Likewise, in an office environment, all employees will have to be able to divide their attention in order to do their job efficiently. Not all people are able to do this. This can result in work not being done as efficiently as necessary.

A standard telephone line is designed for communication from one place to another. This is the only thing the standard phone line is designed for. Since technology has advanced with the creation of VOIP services as well as other networking services, those phone lines get divided into many lines. This is the main difference between the standard phone line and a VOIP service. When you use a service such as voice over internet protocol, the phone line gets divided between the main communication line to the modem, to the computer, and possibly to the phone.

VOIP service is new and uses current technology. It can be a blessing for those that can use it well. It can help increase productivity and allow you to be aware of every phone call that comes in. Youll be able to do all of your work while in front of your computer which will allow you to maximize your work. It does require a solid, stable and reliable high speed Internet connection, but if you have that (and most do today), you can make additional use of that for VOIP services, which are significantly more cost effective for the vast majority of users than the traditional telephone lines.

For more insights and additional information on VOIP Services or for business, to find out more about Business VOIP please visit our web site at http://www.voipinsideinfo.com

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